「重点内容」人教版精通四年级下册Unit4知识点+练习题

翔驿小屋课程 2024-03-20 04:17:49

人教版精通 四下 U4 单词

day 天

week 周

Sunday 星期日

Monday 星期一

Tuesday 星期二

Wednesday 星期三

Thursday 星期四

Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六

today 今天

weekend 周末

park 公园

theme park 公园

theme park 主题公园;游乐园

本页面最后有课文的中英文翻译哦

重点内容

知识点精析

Lesson 19

1. 如何询问一周有多少天

课文应用:-How many days are there in a week? 一周有多少天?

-There seven. 有七天。

句型结构:问句: How many days are there in a week?

答语: There are seven (days in a week)./ Seven.

重点解析:

问句用于询问一周有多少天。how many意为“多少”,用于对可数事物的数量进行提问。

例:

Mr. Black: How many days are there in a week? 一周有多少天?

Mike: There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

2. in和on的用法

课文应用:How many days are there in a week? 一周有多少天?

(1)in 用在月份、季节前,也可用于表示“在上午/下午/晚上”等。

例如:in May在五月,in summer在夏天,in the evening在晚上。

(2)on 用在星期、日期、节日等“具体某一天”前。

例如: on Monday在星期一,on June15th在六月十五日,on Children's Day在儿童节,on that day在那天。

3. let 型祈使句

课文应用:Let' s go and play. 让我们去玩。

句型结构:Let+第一人称或第三人称宾格(me, us, him...)十动词原形(help, go, play…)(+其他).

重点解析:

let型祈使句主要有两种用法:表示“建议;劝导”。表示“请求;命令”。

例:-Let's sing a song. 让我们唱一首歌吧。

-OK! 好的!

Lesson 20

1. 询问对方什么时候有某课程的句型—When do you have… lessons?

课文应用:

-When do you have PE lessons? 你们什么时候有体育课?

-We have PE lessons on Monday and Tuesday. 我们在星期一和星期二有体育课。

句型结构:问句: When do you have+学科名称(English, maths,music…)+ lessons?

答语: I/We have+学科名称+ lessons on+星期(Monday, Friday…).

重点解析:

问句用于询问对方什么时候有某课程。when意为“何时;什么时候”,就时间进行提问。星期前介词用on。

例:

—When do you have art lessons? 你们什么时候有美术课?

—We have art lessons on Monday and Wednesday. 我们在星期一和星期三有美术课。

2. 辨析when与 what time

when与 what time都可以用来询问时间,相当于汉语的“什么时候”,它们之间的区别如下:

(1)询问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时,两者可以互相替换。

例如: —When/ What time do you get up? 你什么时候起床?

—I get up at five o'clock. 我在五点钟起床。

(2)询问钟表所显示的具体时间时,只能用 what time,不能用when。

例如: —What time is it? 几点了?

—It's eight thirty. 八点半了。

(3)询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等,只能用when,而不能用 what time。

例如:—When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?

—My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。

3. 初次见面常用语

课文应用: Glad to meet you, Gao Wei. 很高兴见到你,高伟。

“Glad to meet you.”是比较正式的打招呼用语,当我们初次与别人见面时就可以用到这个句子。

“Glad to meet you.= Nice to meet you.”,回答时句尾可以加too。初次见面还可以说“How do you do?(你好!)”,这个句子虽然以问号结尾,但并无疑问含义,对方也要用此句回答。

Lesson 21

1.如何询问今天是星期几

课文应用:

- What day is today? 今天是星期几?

- It's Wednesday. 星期三。

询问今天是星期几还可以说“ What day is It today?”

句型结构:问句: What day is today?

答语: It's十星期.

重点解析:

问句用于询问今天是星期几。问句是特殊疑问句,what意为“什么”。

例:

—What day is today? 今天是星期几?

—It' s Wednesday. 星期三。

2.如何表达我们在某天有某课程

课文应用 :We have English on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. 我们在星期一、星期三和星期四有英语课。

句型结构: We have十学科名称十on十星期.

重点解析:

此句型用于表达我们在某天有某课程。On意为“在(某一天)”。在表示星期的名词前加on,意为“在星期几”。

例: We have art on Monday. 我们在星期一有美术课。

Lesson 22

1. 如何询问“它们是什么?”

课文应用:

- What are they? 它们是什么?

-They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday and Saturday.它们是星期日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六。

句型结构:问句: What are they?

答语: They are+事物.

重点解析:

问句用于询问它们是什么。问句是特殊疑问句,what意为“什么”。当需要列举事物时,最后两个事物之间用and连接。

生活实例Rose告诉 Mr. Black一周有七天, Mr. Black想知道这七天都是什么:

Mr. Black: What are they? 它们是什么?

Rose: They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. 它们是星期日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六。

2. 如何表达一周有七天

课文应用: There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

句型结构: There are seven days in a week.

重点解析:

此句型是 there be句型,用于表达一周有七天。

生活实例课堂上,老师问大家一周有多少天,我们一起来看一看Amy是怎样回答的:

Amy: There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

Lesson 23

1. 如何询问对方在周末通常做什么

课文应用: What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你们通常做什么?

We usually go to the theme park. 我们通常去主题公园。

句型结构:问句: What do you usually do on weekends?

答语:I/ We usually-+动词(短语)原形(go shopping, readbooks, watch TV…)(十其他).

重点解析:

问句用于询问对方在周末通常做什么。问句是特殊疑问句,what意为“什么”。问句中的第一个do为助动词,没有实际意义;第二个do为实义动词,意为“做;干”。usually意为“通常”,为频度副词。

生活实例社会实践课上,同学们正在进行有关周末活动的调查。John想知道May在周末通常做什么:

John: What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你通常做什么?

May: I usually go to the library. 我通常去图书馆。

2. 频度副词大家族

像usually这样表示动作发生频率的词被称为频度副词。常用的频度副词还有always(总是),often(经常),sometimes(有时), never(从不)等,你知道它们的区别吗?请看下表:

单词

词义

大致的频率

always

总是

100%

usually

通常

80%

often

经常

60%

sometimes

有时

30%

never

从不

0%

频度副词在句中的位置:

(1)一般情况下,频度副词在句中位于be(动词)、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

(2)sometimes是一个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be(动词)、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前,又可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。

(3)often可以放在句中,也可以放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。

单元重点归纳

词汇分类

星期:

Sunday星期日

Monday星期一

Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

地点:

park 公园

其他:

day 天

week 周

today 今天

weekend 周末

习惯搭配/短语

①in a week 在一周中

② have PE lessons 有体育课

③have English 有英语课

④ theme park 主题公园;游乐园

⑤the first day 第一天

⑥our/ school 我们的班级/学校

⑦go to see my grandpa and grandma 去看望我(外)祖父和(外)祖母

⑧on Monday and Tuesday 在星期一和星期二

⑨on Saturdays/ Sundays/ weekends 在星期六/星期日/周末

惯用表达式

①Hello, everyone! 大家好!

②OK! 好的!

③Excellent! 好极了!

④Great! 太棒了!

⑤Look! 看!

⑥Oh, no! 哦,不!

⑦Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

句型

询问对方什么时候有某课程的句型及其答语

When

do

you

have

PE

lessons

English

art

I/We have

PE

lessons on

Monday

.

English

Tuesday

art

Thursday

询问对方在周末通常做什么的句型及其答语

What

do

you

usually

do

on weekends

?

I/We usually

go to the theme park

.

read books

go to the zoo

课文参考翻译

Lesson 19

Just talk

情景描述:老师正在询问一周有多少天以及一周的第一天是什么。

—Hi, everyone! Give me a quick answer, please. 大家好!请给我一个快速的回答。

—OK! 好的!

—How many days are there in a week? 一周有多少天?

—Seven! 七天!

—What's the first day of the week? 一周的第一天是什么?

—It's Sunday. 星期日。

—Excellent! 好极了!

Let's chant

In a week, in a week.

在一周中,在一周中。

There are seven days.

有七天。

Sunday, Sunday,

星期日,星期日,

It's the first day.

它是第一天。

Sunday, Sunday,

星期日,星期日,

Let's go and play.

让我们去玩。

Lesson 20

Just talk

情景描述:体育老师和高伟正在操场上聊天。高伟告诉体育老师他非常喜欢体育。他们在星期一和星期二有体育课。

—Welcome to our school! My name is Gao Wei. 欢迎来我们学校!我的名字是高伟。

—Glad to meet you, Gao Wei. Do you like sports? 很高兴见到你,高伟。你喜欢体育运动吗?

—Yes, I do. I like PE very much. 是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢体育。

—When do you have PE lessons? 你们什么时候有体育课?

—We have PE lessons on Monday and Tuesday. 我们在星期一和星期二有体育课。

Lesson 21

Just talk

情景描述:今天是星期三,高伟从凯特那里得知布菜克先生要来他们学校。

—What day is today? 今天是星期几?

—It's Wednesday. 星期三。

—Mr. Black will come to our school today. 布莱克先生今天将要来我们学校。

—Good morning, boys and girls! 早上好,孩子们!

—Good morning! Welcome to our! 早上好!欢迎来到我们班级!

—How many English lessons do you have in a week? 你们一周有多少节英语课?

—We have three. 我们有三节。

—When do you have English? 你们什么时候有英语课?

—We have English on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.

我们在星期一、星期三和星期四有英语课。

Lesson 22

Just talk

情景描述:老师正在和学生们玩游戏。所有的学生以接力的形式回答一周七天的英文名称。

—Hello, everyone! Let's play a game! 大家好!让我们玩一个游戏吧!

—Great! 太棒了!

—How many days are there in a week? 一周有多少天?

—There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

—What are they? 它们是什么?

—They are Sunday, 它们是星期日、

—Monday, 星期一、

—Tuesday, 星期二、

—Wednesday, 星期三、

—Thursday, 星期四

—Friday, 星期五、

—and Saturday. 和星期六。

—Excellent! 棒极了!

Let's sing

Days of the week

一周中的日子

Sunday, la la la,

星期日,啦啦啦,

Monday, la la la,

星期一,啦啦啦,

Tuesday, la la la,

星期二,啦啦啦,

Wednesday, Thursday, la la la

星期三,星期四,啦啦啦,

Friday, la la la, Saturday.

星期五,啦啦啦,星期六。

That makes a week.

那就组成了一周。

Lesson 23

Just talk

情景描述:老师想知道孩子们在周末通常做什么。彼得通常去主题公园。高伟通常去看望他(外)祖父母。李燕通常去公园。凯特通常上音乐课。

—What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你们通常做什么?

—I usually go to the theme park on Saturdays. 在星期六我通常去主题公园。

—I usually go to see my grandpa and grandma on Sundays.

在星期日我通常去看望我(外)祖父和(外)祖母。

—I usually go to the park on Sundays. 在星期日我通常去公园。

—I usually have music lessons on Saturdays. 在星期六我通常上音乐课。

Lesson 24

Revision

Fun story

Read and act.读一读,演一演。

—Today is Tuesday. 今天是星期二。

—Look! It's Wednesday now. 看!现在是星期三。

—Oh, it's Wednesday. We have a music lesson this morning.

哦,今天是星期三。今天上午我们有一节音乐课。

—Hello, Mimi. We have PE this morning. Let's go together.

你好,咪咪。今天上午我们有体育课。让我们一起走吧。

—No, we have a music lesson. 不,我们有一节音乐课。

—When do you have music lessons? 你们什么时候有音乐课?

—We have music lessons on Wednesday and Friday. 我们在星期三和星期五有音乐课。

—But today is Tuesday. 但是今天是星期二。

—Hello, Mimi! Hello, Rabbit! Today is Tuesday. 你好,咪咪!你好,兔子! 今天是星期二。

—Oh, no! 哦,不!

—So, it's you! 那么,是你做的!

—Micky, you naughty monkey! 米奇,你这个顽皮的猴子!

—Don't go with us! 不要和我们一起走!

—Oh, I'm sorry. 哦,对不起。

内容概括

淘气的米奇趁着咪咪睡觉的时候把咪咪的日历撕掉了一页,咪咪醒来后误以为今天是星期三。她准备去上音乐课。她在路上遇见了兔子,才知道今天是星期二。后来咪咪知道是米奇在搞恶作剧。咪咪很生气,米奇向她道歉了。

Language Focus

How many days are there in a week? 一周有多少天?

There are seven. 有七天。

When do you have PE lessons? 你们什么时候有体育课?

We have PE lessons on Monday and Tuesday. 我们在星期一和星期二有体育课。

What day is today? 今天是星期几?

It's Wednesday. 星期三。

There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

它们是星期日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六。

What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你们通常做什么?

We usually go to the theme park. 我们通常去主题公园。

四年级下册Unit4 练习及答案

一、写出同类的单词。

1. A. art B. Chinese C. __________

2. A. pen B. bag C. __________

3. A. morning B. afternoon C. __________

4. A. Friday B. Sunday C. __________

二、根据图片提示完成句子。

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. ________ is the second day of a week.

A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Monday

( ) 2. Welcome ________ our school!

A. to B. on C. in

( ) 3. Let’s ________ together.

A. to go B. go to C. go

( ) 4. We have a music lesson ________ this morning.

A. / B. at C. in

( ) 5. ---Do you like maths?

---Yes, I ________.

A. am B. do C. is

( ) 6. ---How many ________ are there in a week?

---Seven.

A. day B. days C. weeks

( ) 7. ---________ do you have a science lesson?

---On Friday.

A. What B. When C. Where

( ) 8. ---What day is it today?

---________

A. It’s a fine day. B. What day is today?

C. It’s Sunday today.

四、情景选择。

( ) 1. 你想知道什么时候有音乐课,你应该这样问:

A. How many music lessons do we have?

B. When do we have music lessons?

( ) 2. 你想告诉大明你今天上午有体育课,你应该说:

A. I have a PE this morning.

B. I have PEes on Tuesday and Friday.

( ) 3. 你想知道今天是星期几,应该说:

A. What is the first day of the week?

B. What day is today?

( ) 4. 妈妈说你是个淘气的男孩,她会说:

A. You naughty girl!

B. You naughty boy!

( ) 5. 你想问别人周末通常都干什么,你应这样说:

A. I usually go to the park on weekends.

B. What do you usually do on weekends?

五、连词成句。

1. are, week, in, days, there, seven, a (.)

__________________________________________________________________

2. will, come, Mr Black, our, to, school, today (.)

__________________________________________________________________

3. of, what, the, day, is, the, first, week (?)

__________________________________________________________________

4. Saturdays, have, I, lessons, usually, on, music (.)

__________________________________________________________________

5. lessons, how, in, do, English, many, have, week, you, a (?)

__________________________________________________________________

六、按要求完成句子。

1. I like English. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ like English?

2. I have art lessons on Sundays. (就画线部分提问)

________ ________ you have art lessons?

3. I have English and Chinese on Mondays. (就画线部分提问)

________ subjects do you ________ on Mondays?

4. I usually go to the park on Saturdays. (就画线部分提问)

________ ________ you usually do on Saturdays?

5. Do you like Chinese? (作否定回答)

________, I ________.

七、补全对话。

A: Hello! How many (1) __________ are there in a (2) __________?

B: There (3) __________ seven.

A: What (4) __________ is today?

B: It’s Tuesday.

A: How many English (5) __________ do you have today?

B: Two.

A: Do you like English?

B: Yes, we all like it very much.

八、阅读理解,完成下列各题。

My name is John. I am ten. I’m an English boy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Friday. I have a PE in the morning. I like PE very much. Our PE teacher is very kind (友好的) to us. I don’t have lessons on Saturdays or Sundays. I like Sunday best. I usually go to the park and play football on Sundays.

(一) 根据短文,选择填空。

( ) (1) I have a ________ on Friday morning.

A. music B. Chinese C. PE

( ) (2) I like ________ best.

A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday

( ) (3) I usually ________ on Sunday

A. play football B. fly kites C. go to the zoo

(二) 判断正(√)误(×)。

(4) John goes to school five days a week. ( )

(5) John likes art very much. ( )

(6) John has lessons on Saturdays. ( )

(7) On Sundays John usually goes to the park. ( )

参考答案

一、1. English 2. book 3. evening 4. Monday(答案不唯一)

二、1. Monday 2. Wednesday; Friday 3. theme park

4. Thursday 5. Saturday; Sunday 6. music

三、1~5CACAB 6~8BBC

四、1~5BABBB

五、1. There are seven days in a week.

2. Mr Black will come to our school today.

3. What is the first day of the week?

4. I usually have music lessons on Saturdays.

5. How many English lessons do you have in a week?

六、1. Do you 2. When do 3. What; have 4. What do 5. No; don’t

七、(1) days (2) week (3) are (4) day (5) lessons

八、(一)(1)~(3)CBA

(二)(4)~(7)√××√

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