介绍Dockerc 它是一个容器镜像编译器，可以将Docker容器镜像编译成独立的可移植二进制文件。这意味着用户不再需要使用docker run命令来运行容器，也不需要使用pip install或npm i来安装软件包，而是可以直接运行编译后的可执行文件。
编译后的二进制文件可以像普通二进制文件一样被调用。此外，网络服务在容器内部运行时，用户可以直接访问，而无需指定-p参数来映射端口。
这个项目对于希望简化容器部署和管理的用户来说非常有用，尤其是那些希望避免复杂的Docker命令行操作的用户。
安装webmancomposer create-project workerman/webman tinywan-docker-webman下载PHP二进制wget https://www.workerman.net/download/php/php-8.2.8-static-bin-x86_64.tar.gz解压即可得到一个PHP可执行文件，可直接使用，无需安装PHP环境。目前只支持Linux系统。通常下载x86_64架构。下载地址 https://www.workerman.net/download
解压后会生成一个二进制PHP文件
tar -zxvf php-8.2.8-static-bin-x86_64.tar.gz查看版本
./php -vPHP 8.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug 10 2023 13:02:26) (NTS)Copyright (c) The PHP GroupZend Engine v4.2.8, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies构建Docker镜像Dockerfile 文件
FROM alpine:latestRUN sed -i "s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apk/repositoriesRUN apk update && \ apk --no-cache upgrade && \ rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* && \ mkdir -p /app/opcacheWORKDIR /appCOPY ./ /app/# 直接使用 PHP 静态二进制文件RUN mv /app/php /usr/local/bin/php && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/phpEXPOSE 8787CMD ["php", "-c", "php.ini", "start.php", "start"]php.ini 配置文件
date.timezone="UTC"构建镜像
docker build . -t tinywan/webman:8.2.8 --load输出结果
[+] Building 3.7s (11/11) FINISHED docker:default => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s => => transferring dockerfile: 436B 0.0s => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:latest 0.2s => [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s => [1/6] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:latest@sha256:21a3deaa0d32a8057914f36584b5288d2e5ecc984380bc0118285c70fa8c9300 0.0s => [internal] load build context 0.3s => => transferring context: 30.72MB 0.3s => CACHED [2/6] RUN sed -i "s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apk/repositories 0.0s => CACHED [3/6] RUN apk update && apk --no-cache upgrade && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* && mkdir -p /app/opcache 0.0s => CACHED [4/6] WORKDIR /app 0.0s => [5/6] COPY ./ /app/ 0.7s => [6/6] RUN mv /app/php /usr/local/bin/php && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/php 2.1s => exporting to image 0.3s => => exporting layers 0.3s => => writing image sha256:45de23415b779b5660070e8035667dca0b5b389d2e229ad4a7092d9e650370c5 0.0s => => naming to docker.io/tinywan/webman:8.2.8查看镜像
# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEtinywan/webman 8.2.8 45de23415b77 About a minute ago 71MB下载 dockercwget https://github.com/NilsIrl/dockerc/releases/download/v0.2.1/dockercchmod u+x dockerc使用 dockerc 将镜像导出为二进制文件./dockerc --image docker-daemon:tinywan/webman:8.2.8 --output webman.bin输出以下结果表示导出成功
Getting image source signaturesCopying blob a31c5b53afbf done | Copying blob 8d3ac3489996 done | Copying blob 3a1eb8879fac done | Copying blob fca36167c75a done | Copying blob 5f70bf18a086 done | Copying blob b9b78906a59e done | Copying config 2678f4ef97 done | Writing manifest to image destinationParallel mksquashfs: Using 2 processorsCreating 4.0 filesystem on webman.bin, block size 131072.[============================================================================================================================|] 671/671 100%Exportable Squashfs 4.0 filesystem, zstd compressed, data block size 131072 compressed data, compressed metadata, compressed fragments, compressed xattrs, compressed ids duplicates are removedFilesystem size 11344.11 Kbytes (11.08 Mbytes) 31.87% of uncompressed filesystem size (35594.23 Kbytes)Inode table size 6844 bytes (6.68 Kbytes) 21.11% of uncompressed inode table size (32419 bytes)Directory table size 9080 bytes (8.87 Kbytes) 46.37% of uncompressed directory table size (19580 bytes)Xattr table size 36 bytes (0.04 Kbytes) 112.50% of uncompressed xattr table size (32 bytes)Number of duplicate files found 10Number of inodes 911Number of files 414Number of fragments 17Number of symbolic links 331Number of device nodes 0Number of fifo nodes 0Number of socket nodes 0Number of directories 166Number of hard-links 0Number of ids (unique uids + gids) 1Number of uids 1 root (0)Number of gids 1 root (0)执行二进制文件# ./webman.bin unknown argument ignored: lazytimeWorkerman[start.php] start in DEBUG mode------------------------------------------- WORKERMAN -------------------------------------------Workerman version:4.1.15 PHP version:8.2.8 Event-Loop:\Workerman\Events\Event-------------------------------------------- WORKERS --------------------------------------------proto user worker listen processes status tcp root webman http://0.0.0.0:8282 8 [OK] tcp root monitor none 1 [OK] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Press Ctrl+C to stop. Start success.
