离高考还有八天了，复习一下这三年高考英语原题吧 加油孩子们 题目来源于网络，侵删！ 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _41_ the course earlier than she did. Her _42_ came because she was carrying a _43_ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _44_ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She _45_ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _46_. She couldn’t. Bailey then _47_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _48_ attention.Once there, Lenoue was _49_ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _50_ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more _51_ about why her act is considered a big _52_. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _53_ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the _54_, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _55_ of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C.mate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A.game B.problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 解 析文章讲述了Melanie Bailey在明尼苏达州的一场越野赛中，因为帮助受伤的竞争对手Danielle Lenoue而耽误了自己完成比赛。Bailey没有选择继续比赛，而是停下来帮助受伤的Lenoue，并背着她一起到达终点。尽管两人之前并不相识，这次事件让他们成为了朋友。文章强调了Bailey无私的行为和人类善良的力量，即使他们都没有赢得比赛，但Bailey的善举赢得了人们的尊重和赞誉。41. D. finished Bailey本应该更早完成比赛。42. A. delay 她的耽搁是因为她背着一个竞争者过终点线。43. D. competitor 她背着的是竞争对手。44. A. race 她比赛中途停下来帮助另一位跑者。45. C. stopped Bailey停下来帮助她前面的一位跑者。46. B. aid 她试图帮助那位跑者，看看是否能得到帮助向前走。47. D. bent down Bailey弯下腰让Lenoue爬上她的背。48. A. medical 她把Lenoue背到可以接受医疗救助的地方。49. B. assessed Lenoue在那里得到了伤情评估。50. B. pain - Lenoue 如果没有Bailey的帮助，将会极度痛苦。51. C. confused Bailey对于她的行为被认为是大事感到困惑。52. C. deal 她认为她只是在做正确的事情。53. A. leave Bailey不能丢下哭泣的Lenoue。54. A. ride 尽管两人在比赛前是陌生人，但之后成为了朋友。55. B. display 人类善良的表现赢得了那一天。 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新高考II卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __41__. They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __43__ wanted to take her with them.It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __45__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to__46__Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very __47__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __51__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __52__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was __53__, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __54__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __55__ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 解 析文章讲述了一位飞行员在帮助一家人携带他们的狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城到弗吉尼亚州的过程中，展现了他的善心和助人为乐的精神。通过飞行员的帮助，这个家庭成功地团聚，为他们带来了欣喜和感激。41. B. budget 根据上下文，家庭非常紧张所以他们的问题应该是经济预算。42. D. transportation 他们无法负担Tiffy的交通费用，所以需要帮助。43. A. desperately 他们迫切地想要带着Tiffy去弗吉尼亚州。44. C. happened 正好我正计划着与另一位飞行员一起进行另一次PNP飞行。45. B. offered 另一位飞行员Karen主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。46. C. hand over 我飞到托皮卡把Tiffy交给他们。47. B. nervous 遇到Tiffy的主人时，他们显得非常紧张。48. A. hard 对于他们来说，把狗留给陌生人并信任一切会顺利进行是很困难的。49. C. stranger 对于他们来说，把狗留给陌生人并信任一切会顺利进行是很困难的。50. B. work out 他们需要信任一切会顺利进行。51. D. load 我要求George和他的妻子帮助我把Tiffy装上飞机。52. A. call 我承诺照顾Tiffy，并在我们到达堪萨斯城后立即给他们打电话。53. D. uneventful 这次飞行是平稳的，Tiffy是个很好的乘客。54. C. flew 第二天，她和Karen一起飞回家，并在几天内到达了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。55. A. thankful 他非常感激，并给我发了封很好的电子邮件和照片。 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our _21_ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we _22_ along Chalk Creek. I was _23_ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was _24_, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So _25_ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It _26_ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we _27_, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _28_ our peaceful morning trip. The _29_ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _30_ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _31_. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _32_, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _33_.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _34_, wondering what camping fun and _35_ we will experience next.21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortableD. unafraid25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed27. A.signed up B.calmed down C. checked out D. headed off28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 解 析文章讲述了作者和家人在过去十年中露营的美好经历，包括一些有趣的早期回忆，如担心小溪边的孩子会掉进去，以及在湖上遇到暴风雨时的困境。尽管遇到了一些小挑战，但这些经历都充满了乐趣和冒险，每年露营时都充满了期待和兴奋。21. C. memories 根据上下文，作者和家人共享了许多美好的回忆。22. A. camped 作者提到了一次在小溪边露营的经历。23. D. worried 作者担心15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪。24. C. uncomfortable 孩子因为被绑着而感到不舒服。25. B. instead of 作者停止了绑孩子，改为密切监视。26. A. worked 这种方法奏效了，孩子没有掉进小溪。27. D. headed off 作者和家人出发去Vallecito湖。28. B. interrupted 暴风雨打断了他们平静的早晨之旅。29. A. wind 风速增加，雷声滚滚。30. C. start 作者的丈夫试图启动船的引擎。31. B. answer 引擎没有任何反应。32. D. helplessly 他们无助地坐在湖中。33. C. safe 被渔民救起后，他们感到安全了。34. D. excitement 每年露营时，作者和家人都充满期待。35. B. adventure 作者期待下一次的露营乐趣和冒险。 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新高考II卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _21_ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _22_ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _23_ . They’re part of a new form of the _24_ economy: an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in _25_ homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s _26_ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _27_ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _28_ . But house sitting also offers a level of _29_ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like _30_ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high _31_ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s _32_ . For Jessica, that means _33_ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house _34_ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right _35_ ,” she says.21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 解 析文章讲述了25岁的Jessica和她丈夫如何通过加入在线房屋看护群体来实现他们环游世界的梦想。与传统的旅行方式不同，他们通过在房主不在时照顾宠物和植物来换取免费住宿，从而使得旅行成本大大降低。他们不仅享受了旅行的乐趣，还通过提供超出房主期望的服务来获得高成功率和良好的评价。21. D. full-time Jessica和她丈夫全职旅行。22. C. vacation 他们通过房屋看护来实现他们的旅行。23. D. affordable 通过房屋看护，他们使得旅行变得经济实惠。24. C. sharing 他们参与的是共享经济的一种新形式。25. A. strangers’ 他们在陌生人的家中进行房屋看护。26. D. absence 在房主不在的时候，他们照顾宠物和植物。27. A. plan 他们需要精心规划他们的旅行。28. D. please 有时候宠物可能难以取悦。29. B. comfort 房屋看护提供了比酒店更多的舒适感。30. B. staying Jessica说这就像住在朋友家一样。31. A. success 他们成为房屋看护的成功率很高。32. C. expectations 他们总是超出房主的期望。33. C. sending Jessica会发送宠物的许多照片给房主。34. A. clean 保持房子的整洁。35. B. decision 让房主觉得选择他们是正确的决定。 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _41_ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its _42_ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for _43_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_44_ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d _45_ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory _46_. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their _47_.Our _48_ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. _49_ bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d __52__ .Dad _53__. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood __54__ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 解 析文章讲述了作者在中学时期，通过在复活节期间在一家烘焙工厂的临时工作经历，开始了解作为纳税人和雇员的生活。作者的朋友Betsy的父亲是工厂的经理，工厂在复活节期间制作小兔子蛋糕。作者在春假期间没有其他计划，于是选择去工厂工作，体验了工厂工作的高压力和重复性。作者的父亲通过分享自己的经历，告诉作者要珍惜所得并尊重那些辛勤工作的人。41. C. made 工厂在复活节期间制作小兔子蛋糕。 42. A. stores 这些小兔子蛋糕是为Cleveland的所有店铺制作的。 43. D. temporary 作者在春假期间去工厂帮忙，这是一份临时工作。 44. A. plans 作者春假期间没有其他计划，所以选择去工厂工作。 45. B. earn 作者提到会得到最低工资，所以是去赚钱。 46. A. worked 作者想要看看工厂是如何运作的，所以工厂是在工作的。 47. B. permission 作者的父母认为这是个好主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲以获得许可。 48. C. roles 在工厂中，作者和其他人的角色是放置蛋糕、添加糖霜等。 49. D. Remove 作者的工作包括从传送带上移除完成的小兔子蛋糕。 50. A. harder 作者发现这项工作比听起来要困难。 51. B. Slow down 如果工作速度减慢，蛋糕会堆积起来，说明工作节奏很快。 52. C. expected 作者之前没有预料到工作会有如此高的压力。 53. B. smiled 父亲通过微笑表达对作者经历的理解和支持。 54. D. delivering 父亲在童年的夏天通过送食物来体验工作。 55. D. appreciate 父亲告诉作者，这种工作会让人更加珍惜所得并尊重劳动者。 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新高考II卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to _21_ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _22_ However,he is more devoted to his “_23_ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _24_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _25_ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _26_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _27_ of the beggars.“I often _28_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _29_, they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then _30_ myself to use the toilet, _31_ what the beggars said, and send the _32_ to my teammates.”Wang,who is often in _33_ situations,is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can _34_ from me," he said.Wang's _35_ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 解 析文章讲述了王先生在过去38年里，通过伪装成不同身份的人并学习多种方言，成功地潜入犯罪团伙，帮助警方破获案件的故事。尽管他不是演员，但作为一个警察，他在扮演角色方面比任何真正的演员都要投入。他的勇气和智慧为他赢得了多项荣誉。21. D. speak 王先生学会了说不同的方言。 22. C. policeman 尽管他被比作奥斯卡获奖演员，但他实际上是一名警察。 23. A. role 他对扮演的角色非常投入。 24. B. case 他伪装自己以调查案件。 25. B. joined 为了调查，他加入了乞丐群体。 26. C. appearance 他的穿着打扮让他看起来像个真正的乞丐。 27. D. trust 他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。 28. A. invited 他经常邀请乞丐们一起喝酒。 29. A. drunk 当乞丐们喝醉后，他们开始多说话。 30. C. excuse 他会找借口去洗手间。 31. B. note down 他会记下乞丐们说的话。 32. D. information 然后将这些信息传递给他的队友。 33. B. dangerous 王先生经常处于危险的情况中。 34. C. escape 他表示只要靠近罪犯，就没有罪犯能从他手中逃脱。 35. A. courage 他的勇气为他赢得了多项荣誉。